{"id":4629,"date":"2024-02-06T17:27:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T16:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/?p=4629"},"modified":"2025-03-04T14:33:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T13:33:02","slug":"le-lin-repondre-aux-marches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/le-lin-repondre-aux-marches\/","title":{"rendered":"Le lin : r\u00e9pondre aux march\u00e9s\u00a0!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le lin : produire davantage pour\u00a0r\u00e9pondre aux march\u00e9s\u00a0!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">D\u00e9couvrez notre derni\u00e8re veille \u00e9conomique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e et intitul\u00e9e : le lin produire davantage pour r\u00e9pondre aux march\u00e9s !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\">Date de publication : 06\/02\/2024 &#8211; R\u00e9daction : Didier ROINSON<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Sur un march\u00e9 de niche, la production de lin peine \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande croissante. Les prix des fibres s\u2019envolent. Les al\u00e9as de production \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9tition ne p\u00e9nalisent pas les marges brutes de la culture, mais ils obligent la fili\u00e8re \u00e0 s\u2019adapter. \u00a0Les enjeux\u00a0majeurs\u00a0: produire plus et mieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La fili\u00e8re lin dans l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande mondiale\u00a0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le lin est une micro-niche qui repr\u00e9sente moins de 1&nbsp;% de la production des fibres textiles dans le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne (UE) produit 75 \u00e0 80&nbsp;% du lin \u00e0 fibre mondial. <strong>La France <\/strong>d\u00e9tient \u00e0 elle seule 85&nbsp;% des surfaces de l\u2019UE, devant la Belgique et les Pays-Bas. Elle r\u00e9alise ainsi <strong>60 \u00e0 65&nbsp;% de la production mondiale de lin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La Chine<\/strong> est un maillon essentiel de la fili\u00e8re lin. Elle est le principal importateur de fibre de lin, le principal producteur et exportateur de fils et de tissus \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le march\u00e9 est demandeur de lin, mais la production ne suit pas\u00a0\u2026<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La demande mondiale <\/strong>en fibre de lin<strong> est durablement dynamique<\/strong>. Les v\u00eatements en lin sont \u00e0 la mode tant dans les pays occidentaux (UE, \u00c9tats-Unis), qu\u2019en Asie (Japon, Inde, Chine). Les consommateurs sont en attente de <strong>produits naturels porteurs de sens<\/strong>. Les atouts du lin : fibre v\u00e9g\u00e9tale naturelle, faible consommation d\u2019intrants, production renouvelable, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour satisfaire cette demande, les tisseurs chinois ont renforc\u00e9 leurs capacit\u00e9s de tissage. En France et en Europe, les surfaces de lin ont plus que doubl\u00e9 depuis 2010. &nbsp;En 2019, les ventes de fibres longues portaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur 150&nbsp;000&nbsp;t par an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2026\u00a0et le march\u00e9 est en forte tension<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis 2020, la fili\u00e8re lin de l\u2019ouest de l\u2019UE (France, Belgique et Pays-Bas) a connu <strong>plusieurs ann\u00e9es de turbulences <\/strong>qui n\u2019ont pas permis de satisfaire la demande. La pand\u00e9mie de Covid a prolong\u00e9 la commercialisation de la r\u00e9colte 2019 sur deux campagnes. La r\u00e9colte 2020 a souffert d\u2019un faible rendement. Puis la r\u00e9duction des emblavements 2021 a limit\u00e9 l\u2019offre sur le march\u00e9 mondial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>r\u00e9colte 2022<\/strong> a un peu r\u00e9\u00e9quilibr\u00e9 les choses, avec un retour des surfaces, mais le rendement modeste a maintenu les march\u00e9s sous tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>r\u00e9colte 2023<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s faible, avec une division par deux du rendement moyen historique. Elle ne permettra pas de r\u00e9pondre aux attentes des march\u00e9s en 2024. <strong>Les prix s\u2019envolent et les volumes vendus s\u2019orientent \u00e0 la baisse, fragilisant la fili\u00e8re dans son ensemble.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/donnees-culture-teillage-fibres-longues.png?resize=867%2C523&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Donn\u00e9es pour la culture et le teillage  des fibres longues concernant le march\u00e9 du lin\" class=\"wp-image-4631\" width=\"867\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/donnees-culture-teillage-fibres-longues.png?w=1020&amp;ssl=1 1020w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/donnees-culture-teillage-fibres-longues.png?resize=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/donnees-culture-teillage-fibres-longues.png?resize=768%2C464&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En France\u00a0: une dynamique solide li\u00e9e \u00e0 la tr\u00e8s bonne rentabilit\u00e9 du lin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En France, <strong>la dynamique des surfaces <\/strong>s\u2019explique par une tr\u00e8s bonne rentabilit\u00e9 de la culture du lin depuis plus de dix ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La r\u00e9duction ponctuelle de l\u2019assolement 2021 est la cons\u00e9quence du souhait collectif d\u2019\u00e9viter une surproduction en p\u00e9riode de Covid. Le lin a ainsi rapidement repris sa place dans les assolements 2022 et 2023. Mais sa sensibilit\u00e9 aux al\u00e9as climatiques semble freiner son d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:41% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"686\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/evolution-des-surfaces-par-regions-linieres.png?resize=686%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u00e9volution des surfaces par r\u00e9gions lini\u00e8res\" class=\"wp-image-4632 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/evolution-des-surfaces-par-regions-linieres.png?w=686&amp;ssl=1 686w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/evolution-des-surfaces-par-regions-linieres.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>La production de lin est toujours tr\u00e8s \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9gionalis\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb. <strong>Normandie et Hauts de France<\/strong>\u00a0repr\u00e9sentent 95\u00a0% de la surface fran\u00e7aise, du fait de leurs bonnes conditions p\u00e9doclimatiques, et malgr\u00e9 les \u00e9pisodes de chaleur r\u00e9cents. La pr\u00e9sence d\u2019humidit\u00e9 en \u00e9t\u00e9 favorise un bon rouissage du lin, condition essentielle \u00e0 la production d\u2019une fibre haut de gamme.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Retour sur les derni\u00e8res r\u00e9coltes\u00a0: les rendements souffrent des al\u00e9as<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Depuis 2020, les rendements nationaux sont nettement inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 la moyenne historique qui \u00e9tait de 1,4\u00a0t de fibres longues par hectare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/evolution-du-prix-des-fibres-longues-et-de-la-parite-E-.png?resize=1024%2C526&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u00e9volution du prix des fibres longues et de la parit\u00e9 \u20ac \/$\" class=\"wp-image-4633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/evolution-du-prix-des-fibres-longues-et-de-la-parite-E-.png?resize=1024%2C526&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/evolution-du-prix-des-fibres-longues-et-de-la-parite-E-.png?resize=300%2C154&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/evolution-du-prix-des-fibres-longues-et-de-la-parite-E-.png?resize=768%2C394&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/evolution-du-prix-des-fibres-longues-et-de-la-parite-E-.png?w=1089&amp;ssl=1 1089w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La r\u00e9colte 2020 est un mauvais cru<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 une surface record sem\u00e9e en lin (141\u00a0000\u00a0ha), le volume de fibres commercialisables associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9colte baisse. 12\u00a0% des surfaces ne sont pas r\u00e9colt\u00e9es (vent et s\u00e9cheresse). Le rendement moyen de <strong>0,9\u00a0t\u00a0\/\u00a0ha de fibres longues <\/strong>est le moins bon r\u00e9sultat depuis la r\u00e9colte 2011. Sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e civile 2021<strong>,<\/strong> les \u00e9changes mondiaux de fibres longues reprennent apr\u00e8s le creux li\u00e9 au Covid. Le prix des fibres longues est de <strong>2,80\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0Kg<\/strong> <strong>sur les 12 mois de 2021<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La faible r\u00e9colte 2020 contribue ainsi \u00e0 <strong>limiter les stocks mondiaux de lin. Elle initie une lente hausse des prix des fibres.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Baisse des surfaces pour la r\u00e9colte 2021<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La r\u00e9colte 2021<\/strong> de lin subit une <strong>forte baisse des surfaces (-\u00a030\u00a0%)<\/strong>, suite aux engagements de la fili\u00e8re de d\u00e9but d\u2019ann\u00e9e. La pluie importante de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 accentue <strong>la verse <\/strong>et retarde certains arrachages. 3\u00a0% des surfaces ne sont pas r\u00e9colt\u00e9es. Le <strong>rendement <\/strong>est<strong> correct<\/strong> <strong>(1,3\u00a0t\u00a0\/\u00a0ha <\/strong>de fibres longues), mais la <strong>qualit\u00e9 est m\u00e9diocre<\/strong>. Le teillage et la vente de la r\u00e9colte 2021 se d\u00e9roulent pour l\u2019essentiel sur 2022, dans un march\u00e9 avec une offre limit\u00e9e et peu de stocks. Sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e civile 2022<strong>, <\/strong>la production de fibres de l\u2019UE (trois pays) se stabilise \u00e0 153\u00a0000\u00a0t. Les ventes sont assez proches (145\u00a0000\u00a0t). Le prix des fibres longues s\u2019envole depuis l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2022 et atteint<strong> 4,20\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0Kg sur les 12 mois de 2022<\/strong>. La <strong>r\u00e9colte 2021<\/strong> se valorise<strong> autour de 3,75\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0Kg<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La r\u00e9colte 2022 retrouve une dynamique plus habituelle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les surfaces sem\u00e9es en lin retrouvent presque leur niveau de 2020, et le teillage de la r\u00e9colte commence d\u00e8s l\u2019automne. La production de paille est p\u00e9nalis\u00e9e par des pics de chaleur pr\u00e9coces, mais le <strong>taux de filasse <\/strong>(&gt;\u00a020\u00a0%)<strong> et la qualit\u00e9 sont bons. <\/strong>Le rendement moyen est voisin de <strong>1,1\u00a0t\u00a0\/\u00a0ha de fibres longues<\/strong>. Le prix des fibres longues d\u00e9passe les<strong> 6,00\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0Kg sur les 12 mois de l\u2019ann\u00e9e civile.<\/strong> On peut ainsi envisager une tr\u00e8s bonne valorisation de la r\u00e9colte 2022, <strong>entre 5,00\u00a0et\u00a06,00\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0Kg de fibres longues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La r\u00e9colte 2023 renforce la tension sur le march\u00e9 du lin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les conditions climatiques difficiles du printemps \u00e9talent et retardent les semis, puis des \u00e9pisodes de s\u00e9cheresse limitent la croissance du lin. Les rendements en paille chutent de 20\u00a0% en moyenne, avec un faible taux de filasse. 6\u00a0% des surfaces ne sont pas r\u00e9colt\u00e9es, et une bonne partie sont d\u00e9clar\u00e9es sinistr\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des assurances. Le rendement moyen national serait <strong>entre 0,5\u00a0et\u00a00,7\u00a0t\u00a0\/\u00a0ha de fibres longues<\/strong>, avec une grande h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"885\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/lin-fibre-recolte-2023.png?resize=885%2C492&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Lin fibre : estimation r\u00e9colte 2023\" class=\"wp-image-4634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/lin-fibre-recolte-2023.png?w=885&amp;ssl=1 885w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/lin-fibre-recolte-2023.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/lin-fibre-recolte-2023.png?resize=768%2C427&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Beaucoup de lins de printemps affichent un rendement de 0,5\u00a0t\u00a0\/\u00a0ha, tandis que les lins d\u2019hiver s\u2019en sortent mieux (&gt;\u00a01\u00a0t\u00a0\/\u00a0ha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le manque de fibres longues sur un march\u00e9 en demande fait s\u2019envoler les prix qui d\u00e9passent les 8,00\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0Kg d\u00e9but 2024. On peut ainsi envisager une <strong>valorisation exceptionnelle <\/strong>(au niveau prix) de la r\u00e9colte 2023, <strong>entre 6,00\u00a0et\u00a08,00\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0Kg de fibres longues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par contre, au niveau de la fili\u00e8re, la faible production de fibres longues issues de la r\u00e9colte 2023 (&lt;\u00a080\u00a0000\u00a0t\u00a0?) va entrainer une <strong>contraction significative des ventes<\/strong> sur le premier semestre 2024 (-\u00a030\u00a0%\u00a0?), d\u00e9j\u00e0 perceptible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Malgr\u00e9 les al\u00e9as, des marges brutes du lin lui sont tr\u00e8s favorables<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Malgr\u00e9 les al\u00e9as subis ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, force est de constater la <strong>tr\u00e8s bonne r\u00e9silience des performances \u00e9conomiques du lin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marges brutes lin moyennes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R\u00e9colte\u00a02019\u00a0:\u00a03\u00a0500\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0ha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9colte\u00a02020\u00a0:\u00a02\u00a0200\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0ha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9colte\u00a02021\u00a0:\u00a04\u00a0300\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0ha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9colte\u00a02022\u00a0:\u00a05\u00a0300\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0ha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9colte\u00a02023\u00a0:\u00a02\u00a0000\u00a0\u00e0\u00a05\u00a0000\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0ha<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La production de lin reste tr\u00e8s attractive<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les marges brutes lin ont \u00e9t\u00e9 en moyenne de 3\u00a0500\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0ha, soit\u00a0<strong>+\u00a02\u00a0500\u00a0\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0ha par rapport \u00e0 un bl\u00e9 ou un colza.<\/strong> La production de lin reste donc <strong>tr\u00e8s attractive<\/strong>, quand elle est techniquement possible. Elle permet d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les situations financi\u00e8res de nombre d\u2019exploitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-2-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tendances Lin Cerfrance Seine Normandie<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Rendement en fibres longues (t\u00a0\/\u00a0ha)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Prix du kg fibres longues (\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0kg)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Produit net de teillage (\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0ha)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Marge brute lin (\u20ac\u00a0\/\u00a0ha)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>R\u00e9colte 2018<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1,45<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3,3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4\u00a0300\u00a0\u00e0\u00a05\u00a0300<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3\u00a0700\u00a0\u00e0\u00a04\u00a0700<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>R\u00e9colte 2019<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1,55<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2,65<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3\u00a0600\u00a0\u00e0\u00a04\u00a0600<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3\u00a0000\u00a0\u00e0\u00a04\u00a0000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>R\u00e9colte 2020<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0,9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3,1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2\u00a0000\u00a0\u00e0\u00a03\u00a0600<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1\u00a0400\u00a0\u00e0\u00a03\u00a0000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>R\u00e9colte 2021<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1,3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3,75<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4\u00a0400\u00a0\u00e0\u00a05\u00a0400<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3\u00a0800\u00a0\u00e0\u00a04\u00a0800<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>R\u00e9colte 2022<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1,1<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>5,0\u00a0\u00e0\u00a06,0<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>5\u00a0500\u00a0\u00e0\u00a06\u00a0600\u00a0?<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>4\u00a0800\u00a0\u00e0\u00a05\u00a0900\u00a0?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>R\u00e9colte 2023<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>0,5\u00a0\u00e0\u00a00,7<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>6,0\u00a0\u00e0\u00a08,0\u00a0?<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>3\u00a0000\u00a0\u00e0\u00a05\u00a0600\u00a0?<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>2\u00a0200\u00a0\u00e0\u00a04\u00a0800\u00a0?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais cette production reste <strong>tr\u00e8s \u00ab&nbsp;technique&nbsp;\u00bb,<\/strong> et les r\u00e9sultats ne sont jamais garantis. Selon le contexte, les rendements en fibres varient du simple au double.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour la r\u00e9colte 2023<\/strong>, malgr\u00e9 un tr\u00e8s faible rendement moyen, les marges brutes lin seront encore largement sup\u00e9rieures aux marges brutes bl\u00e9 ou colza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour la r\u00e9colte 2024, <\/strong>les op\u00e9rateurs de la fili\u00e8re s\u2019attendent \u00e0 une l\u00e9g\u00e8re hausse des surfaces, \u00e0 un niveau proche du record de 2020. Le lin d\u2019hiver pourrait repr\u00e9senter plus de 20\u00a0% de ces surfaces. Cette hausse va \u00eatre limit\u00e9e par la faible disponibilit\u00e9 en semences. Si le climat permet un rendement moyen de 1,0\u00a0t\u00a0\/\u00a0ha, les marges brutes moyennes du lin 2024 seront records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels enjeux pour la fili\u00e8re lin\u00a0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s\u00a0: un effet favorable \u00e0 court terme, mais qui fragilise la fili\u00e8re\u00a0\u2026<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La hausse des prix des fibres mat\u00e9rialise le constat <strong>de l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de la fili\u00e8re lin \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre<\/strong> ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es <strong>\u00e0 la demande des march\u00e9s du lin.<\/strong> Si cette situation est favorable \u00e0 court terme aux marges brutes du lin et au revenu des liniculteurs, elle peut \u00eatre une menace \u00e0 moyen terme pour la fili\u00e8re lin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les filatures chinoises attendent du lin<\/strong> pour faire tourner leurs usines, et s\u2019il ne vient pas, elles peuvent s\u2019en d\u00e9tourner et utiliser une autre fibre, ou utiliser le lin en m\u00e9lange avec une autre fibre naturelle pour limiter les prix des produits finis. Par manque de mati\u00e8re et du fait des prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s, l\u2019industrie du luxe et les collections de pr\u00eat \u00e0 porter risquent de limiter leurs s\u00e9ries pour les saisons \u00e0 venir. Sans compter que la hausse de la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re fragilise&nbsp;les entreprises de tissages r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9implant\u00e9es en France et en Europe dont les co\u00fbts se sont envol\u00e9s. De m\u00eame, les march\u00e9s des composites ne sauront se d\u00e9velopper avec les niveaux de prix actuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de la fili\u00e8re lin passe donc par une <strong>hausse de la production fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> qui doit ramener les prix des fibres \u00e0 des niveaux plus coh\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deux enjeux identifi\u00e9s comme prioritaires par la fili\u00e8re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Produire plus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>France, Belgique et Pays-Bas doivent produire plus de 150\u00a0000\u00a0t de fibres longues par an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les al\u00e9as de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es font baisser les rendements moyens. Produire davantage de fibres passera donc par une <strong>hausse des surfaces en lin.<\/strong> Cela n\u00e9cessite de <strong>disposer de suffisamment de semences de lin<\/strong>. Rappelons que 1\u00a0ha de lin \u00e9capsul\u00e9 ne permet de semer que 5\u00a0\u00e0\u00a010\u00a0ha de lin. La mauvaise r\u00e9colte de lin 2023 limite de fait les disponibilit\u00e9s en semences pour la r\u00e9colte 2024, pour laquelle les r\u00e9approvisionnements (pour resemis) et les choix vari\u00e9taux pourraient \u00eatre limit\u00e9s. La <strong>recherche vari\u00e9tale<\/strong> vise \u00e0 obtenir des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s adapt\u00e9es aux nouvelles conditions de production. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le<strong> lin d\u2019hiver se d\u00e9veloppe <\/strong>dans les r\u00e9gions \u00e0 plus faible potentiel. Faire face aux al\u00e9as de production passera aussi par la capacit\u00e9 de la fili\u00e8re lin \u00e0 fournir aux march\u00e9s des fibres aux qualit\u00e9s r\u00e9guli\u00e8res malgr\u00e9 la variabilit\u00e9 des r\u00e9coltes, ce qui induit la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de <strong>pouvoir stocker plus d\u2019une ann\u00e9e de r\u00e9colte de lin<\/strong>, avec des capacit\u00e9s de stockage suffisantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La hausse des surfaces doit bien s\u00fbr respecter les bases agronomiques&nbsp;: rotation des cultures ou prise en compte du potentiel des terres. Les surfaces emblav\u00e9es doivent enfin \u00eatre en ad\u00e9quation avec la disponibilit\u00e9 en mat\u00e9riel de r\u00e9colte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Produire mieux<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le lin a une image tr\u00e8s positive, ancr\u00e9e sur la naturalit\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, le \u00ab&nbsp;d\u00e9contract\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb. Il est pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 tous les niveaux de gamme. Pour <strong>s\u00e9curiser son avenir<\/strong>, les filateurs&nbsp;et les marques recherchent des garanties collectives quant aux crit\u00e8res de qualit\u00e9 et aux valeurs du lin. La fili\u00e8re lin, structur\u00e9e dans \u00ab&nbsp;<strong>l\u2019Alliance du Lin et du Chanvre europ\u00e9ens<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00bb, nouveau nom de la CELC, y r\u00e9pond en <strong>\u00e9largissant la certification \u00ab&nbsp;European Flax&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/strong> Cette marque de fili\u00e8re, cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2012 pour apporter une garantie de tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la fibre de lin premium cultiv\u00e9e en Europe de l\u2019ouest, est devenue un passeport incontournable pour les entreprises certifi\u00e9es de l\u2019aval de la fili\u00e8re lin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La volont\u00e9 des acteurs de la fili\u00e8re est de renforcer la <strong>d\u00e9marche RSE <\/strong>d\u2019European Flax. Il est ainsi pr\u00e9vu en 2024 la co-construction d\u2019<strong>un cahier des charges \u00ab&nbsp;amont agricole&nbsp;\u00bb et \u00ab&nbsp;teillage&nbsp;\u00bb,<\/strong> bas\u00e9 sur les pratiques existantes et commun aux zones de production en France, Belgique et Pays-Bas. \u00c0 terme, un audit sera men\u00e9 par un organisme certificateur pour chaque teillage avec un \u00e9chantillon de liniculteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelques axes de recherche soutenus par Arvalis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Accompagner l\u2019augmentation de la production de lin dans un contexte de changement climatique (besoin hydrique, lutte contre les altises \u2026). Diminuer les recours aux intrants de synth\u00e8se (protection int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des cultures). Produire des fibres de qualit\u00e9 \u00e0 la durabilit\u00e9 reconnue (dispositif optique et d\u2019intelligence artificielle pour d\u00e9crire les fibres de lin en sortie de teillage).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger la veille \u00e9conomique Le lin : produire davantage pour\u00a0r\u00e9pondre aux march\u00e9s\u00a0!<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size\" data-id=\"4627\" data-mode=\"fullscreen\" data-title=\"false\" data-template=\"short-white-book-view\" data-lightbox=\"dark-shadow\" data-urlparam=\"fb3d-page\" data-page-n=\"0\" data-pdf=\"\" data-tax=\"null\" data-thumbnail=\"\" data-cols=\"3\" data-book-template=\"default\" data-trigger=\"\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA = window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA || 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&& FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous pouvez aussi relire la <a href=\"https:\/\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/le-lin-valeur-sur-et-marche-porteur\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">veille \u00e9conomique consacr\u00e9e aux march\u00e9s du lin<\/a> publi\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment sur notre site internet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le lin : produire davantage pour\u00a0r\u00e9pondre aux 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