{"id":4915,"date":"2024-04-30T12:21:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T10:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/?p=4915"},"modified":"2024-04-30T12:22:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T10:22:00","slug":"la-filiere-bettraves-a-le-sourire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/la-filiere-bettraves-a-le-sourire\/","title":{"rendered":"La fili\u00e8re betteraves a le sourire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les betteraves 2023 pay\u00e9es 50 \u20ac\/t donnent le sourire \u00e0 la fili\u00e8re\u00a0!<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-f660bab59fb155f70400833325c73fa4\">D\u00e9couvrez notre veille \u00e9conomique consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la fili\u00e8re betteraves qui a le sourire gr\u00e2ce aux prix pay\u00e9s en 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-97259ddb0b921c105e4dfafbb4b3ab4d\">R\u00e9daction : Didier Roinson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre l\u2019offre et la demande de sucre au niveau mondial est perturb\u00e9 par le retrait de l\u2019Inde. La tension sur les stocks a fait monter les prix de la r\u00e9colte 2023 \u00e0 des niveaux records. La pression descend un peu pour la r\u00e9colte 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En France, les industriels r\u00e9mun\u00e8rent la betterave 2023 entre 48 et 50 \u20ac\/t. La r\u00e9colte 2024 serait pay\u00e9e entre 40 et 45 \u20ac\/t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">March\u00e9s mondiaux du sucre\u00a0: le retrait de l\u2019Inde perturbe les \u00e9quilibres<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/sucre-principaux-acteurs-mondiaux-et-exportations.png?resize=747%2C254&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"sucre principaux acteurs mondiaux et exportations\" class=\"wp-image-4916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/sucre-principaux-acteurs-mondiaux-et-exportations.png?w=747&amp;ssl=1 747w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/sucre-principaux-acteurs-mondiaux-et-exportations.png?resize=300%2C102&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La consommation de sucre<\/strong> <strong>augmente<\/strong> dans le monde au rythme mod\u00e9r\u00e9 de\u00a0+\u00a00,5\u00a0% par an (+\u00a01\u00a0Mt\u00a0\/\u00a0an). Sur la campagne 2023\/24, elle est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 189\u00a0Mt de sucre brut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La production de sucre<\/strong> augmente aussi en tendance, mais avec une forte variabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e aux conditions climatiques.\u00a0 La production mondiale de 2023 \u00e9gale le record de 2017, avec 194 Mt de sucre brut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Les principaux pays producteurs de sucre sont&nbsp;le <strong>Br\u00e9sil <\/strong>(46&nbsp;Mt en 2023), <strong>l\u2019Inde <\/strong>(34 Mt&nbsp;; l\u2019Inde est aussi le premier consommateur mondial de sucre), et <strong>l\u2019UE-27 <\/strong>(15&nbsp;Mt en 2023). Viennent ensuite la Chine (importateur net) et la Tha\u00eflande (exportateur net).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les \u00e9changes mondiaux<\/strong> portent sur pr\u00e8s de 40\u00a0% de la production, soit 75\u00a0Mt de sucre par an. 60\u00a0% des \u00e9changes mondiaux sont concentr\u00e9s sur 3 pays\u00a0: Br\u00e9sil, Inde et Tha\u00eflande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019UE-27 <\/strong>est importatrice nette de sucre \u00ab\u00a0en l\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0\u00bb et exportatrice nette de sucre si on int\u00e8gre les produits sucr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"485\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/production-et-consommation-mondiale-de-sucre.png?resize=485%2C412&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Production et consommation mondiale de sucre\" class=\"wp-image-4917 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/production-et-consommation-mondiale-de-sucre.png?w=485&amp;ssl=1 485w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/production-et-consommation-mondiale-de-sucre.png?resize=300%2C255&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apr\u00e8s 3 ann\u00e9es d\u00e9ficitaires <\/strong>suivies d\u2019une ann\u00e9e quasi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quilibre, la production mondiale de sucre de 2023 devrait \u00eatre exc\u00e9dentaire (+\u00a01 \u00e0 +\u00a05 Mt selon les sources).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023 a \u00e9t\u00e9 mouvement\u00e9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le Br\u00e9sil <\/strong>obtient une production de cannes \u00e0 sucre record. <strong>L\u2019Asie <\/strong>souffre du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne El Ni\u00f1o. L\u2019Inde stoppe ses exportations de sucre et la Tha\u00eflande reprend sa place de second exportateur mondial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les cours au plus haut<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:38% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"502\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/stocks-mondiaux-de-fin-de-campagne-et-prix-moyen-sur-sucre-sur-le-marche-mondial.png?resize=502%2C330&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Stocks mondiaux de fin de campagne et prix moyen du sucre sur le march\u00e9 mondial\" class=\"wp-image-4918 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/stocks-mondiaux-de-fin-de-campagne-et-prix-moyen-sur-sucre-sur-le-marche-mondial.png?w=502&amp;ssl=1 502w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/stocks-mondiaux-de-fin-de-campagne-et-prix-moyen-sur-sucre-sur-le-marche-mondial.png?resize=300%2C197&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Dans une p\u00e9riode inflationniste, les tensions sur les stocks de sucre et <strong>la disparition d\u2019un acteur majeur font monter les cours du sucre.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zoom mondial sur les deux derni\u00e8res campagnes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9colte 2022\u00a0: un bilan mondial incertain et les prix s\u2019envolent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La production&nbsp;2022 est en hausse (+&nbsp;4&nbsp;Mt = 189&nbsp;Mt), alors que la consommation est au ralenti (-&nbsp;1 Mt = 187&nbsp;Mt). Le l\u00e9ger exc\u00e9dent ne comble pas le d\u00e9ficit des ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>Br\u00e9sil <\/strong>retrouve unniveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de production (+&nbsp;10 Mt), suivi de la <strong>Tha\u00eflande<\/strong> (+&nbsp;1&nbsp;Mt). Mais l\u2019Inde et l\u2019UE-27 sont en baisse(-&nbsp;2&nbsp;Mt chacun).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En d\u00e9but de campagne 2022-2023, les cours du sucre sont cap\u00e9s \u00e0 la hausse par l\u2019Inde (qui exporte quand les prix sont \u00e9lev\u00e9s), et \u00e0 la baisse par la parit\u00e9 sucre &#8211; \u00e9thanol au Br\u00e9sil (r\u00e9orientation des cannes vers l\u2019\u00e9thanol quand le prix du sucre est bas).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le printemps 2023 fait entrer le march\u00e9 du sucre dans un <strong>nouveau paradigme haussier, <\/strong>qui vient s\u2019ajouter \u00e0 la hausse du gaz et des co\u00fbts de raffinage. D\u00e9but 2023, l\u2019Inde divise par deux ses exportations pour prot\u00e9ger son march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur. Puis la perspective de r\u00e9coltes 2023 moins abondantes dans l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord se fait jour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les prix s\u2019envolent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le sucre brut destin\u00e9 au raffinage commence la campagne \u00e0 18 cts $\/lb et finit \u00e0 27 cts $\/lb (environ 600 $\/t.). Le sucre blanc termine la campagne au-dessus de 700\u00a0$\/t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"383\" data-id=\"4920\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/Cours-du-sucre-brut.png?resize=508%2C383&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cours du sucre brut\" class=\"wp-image-4920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/Cours-du-sucre-brut.png?w=508&amp;ssl=1 508w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/Cours-du-sucre-brut.png?resize=300%2C226&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"513\" height=\"387\" data-id=\"4919\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/Cours-du-sucre-blanc.png?resize=513%2C387&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cours du sucre blanc\" class=\"wp-image-4919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/Cours-du-sucre-blanc.png?w=513&amp;ssl=1 513w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/Cours-du-sucre-blanc.png?resize=300%2C226&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans l\u2019UE<\/strong>, importatrice nette de sucre \u00ab en l\u2019\u00e9tat&nbsp;\u00bb, le recul de la production 2022 augmente le d\u00e9ficit et renforce la hausse du prix du sucre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prix moyens sur la<strong> campagne 2022-2023\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sucre brut\u00a0NY\u00a0: 22,5 cts $\/lb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sucre blanc Londres\u00a0: 625 $\/t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Observatoire UE&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prix d\u00e9part usine\u00a0: 747 \u20ac\/t.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prix spot\u00a0: jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1\u00a0000 \u20ac\/t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>R\u00e9colte 2023\u00a0: un acteur se renforce, un autre disparait&#8230;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La production\u00a0de sucre sur la campagne 2023-2024 serait en hausse (+\u00a05\u00a0Mt = 194\u00a0Mt), de m\u00eame que la consommation (+\u00a02 Mt =\u00a0189\u00a0Mt). L\u2019exc\u00e9dent de production semble augmenter avec le temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023 mouvement\u00e9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le Br\u00e9sil, <\/strong>principal producteur et exportateur mondial, obtient <strong>une production de cannes \u00e0 sucre record, <\/strong>autour de 46 Mt (+&nbsp;2 Mt). De bonnes conditions climatiques s\u2019ajoutent \u00e0 une plus forte orientation des cannes vers la production de sucre, largement plus r\u00e9mun\u00e9ratrice que l\u2019\u00e9thanol.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019Asie <\/strong>souffre du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne El Ni\u00f1o, qui perturbe les moussons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En Inde<\/strong>, la baisse des pr\u00e9cipitations fait encore chuter la r\u00e9colte 2023 (-&nbsp;3 Mt). Les autorit\u00e9s priorisent alors la limitation de l\u2019inflation et l\u2019approvisionnement du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur en sucre et en bio\u00e9thanol et <strong>interdisent les exportations de sucre<\/strong> \u00e0 partir de la campagne 2023-2024, pour une dur\u00e9e ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e. L\u2019Inde, second exportateur mondial de 2021, disparait ainsi du march\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En Tha\u00eflande,<\/strong> la s\u00e9cheresse et une r\u00e9orientation tendancielle des surfaces au profit du manioc limitent la production de sucre (-&nbsp;2 Mt). La Tha\u00eflande reprend malgr\u00e9 tout sa place historique de second exportateur mondial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La capacit\u00e9 exportatrice des principaux acteurs mondiaux se r\u00e9duit donc&nbsp;; <\/strong>et les stocks de fin de campagne pr\u00e9vus pour sept. 2024 sont au plus bas, avec 35&nbsp;% de la consommation mondiale annuelle. <strong>Les incertitudes <\/strong>sur le niveau r\u00e9el des stocks \u00e0 venir fait h\u00e9siter le march\u00e9 qui se d\u00e9tend en ce d\u00e9but 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prix moyenssur la<strong> campagne 2023-2024<\/strong> (mi-avril 2024)&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sucre brut\u00a0NY\u00a0: 23,5 cts $\/lb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sucre blanc Londres\u00a0: 656 $\/t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sucre blanc avril 24\u00a0: 564 $\/t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Observatoire UE&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prix d\u00e9part usine\u00a0: 850 \u20ac\/t.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9part usine avril\u00a024 : 840 \u20ac\/t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prix spot avril 24\u00a0: 670 \u20ac\/t. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019UE-27, d\u00e9ficitaire en sucre, soutient les planteurs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019UE-27 <\/strong>est importatrice nette de sucre \u00ab\u00a0en l\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0\u00bb. La France est exportatrice nette de sucre \u00ab\u00a0en l\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0\u00bb et alimente ses voisins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>R\u00e9colte 2022\u00a0: l\u2019UE renforce son d\u00e9ficit structurel\u00a0de sucre \u00ab\u00a0en l\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0\u00bb\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La production de l\u2019UE-27 pour la campagne 2022-2023 est de <strong>14,6&nbsp;Mt de sucre <\/strong>(-&nbsp;12&nbsp;%). Ce niveau, identique \u00e0 celui de 2020 (ann\u00e9e de la jaunisse) est la cons\u00e9quence d\u2019une nouvelle r\u00e9duction des surfaces et d\u2019une forte baisse des rendements, li\u00e9e \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse de sa consommation de sucre (-&nbsp;2%), l\u2019UE-27 doit augmenter ses importations et r\u00e9duire ses exportations pour couvrir ses besoins. Elle renforce son d\u00e9ficit structurel de sucre \u00ab&nbsp;en l\u2019\u00e9tat&nbsp;\u00bb \u00e0 1,8 Mt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les importations de sucre en provenance d\u2019Ukraine sont en hausse (390\u00a0000 t sans droits de douane).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9colte 2023\u00a0: les importations de l\u2019Ukraine en d\u00e9bat\u2026<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:41% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/Prix-du-sucre-dans-lUE.png?resize=632%2C446&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Prix du sucre dans l'UE\" class=\"wp-image-4921 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/Prix-du-sucre-dans-lUE.png?w=632&amp;ssl=1 632w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/Prix-du-sucre-dans-lUE.png?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>La production de l\u2019UE-27 pour la campagne 2023-2024 est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 <strong>15,3&nbsp;Mt de sucre <\/strong>(+&nbsp;5&nbsp;%). Ce retour \u00e0 un niveau proche de la moyenne quinquennale est permis par une remont\u00e9e des surfaces et des rendements, avec un \u00e9t\u00e9 globalement favorable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les prix du sucre<\/strong> dans l\u2019UE, n\u00e9goci\u00e9s par les industriels majoritairement avant la r\u00e9colte 2023, <strong>sont en forte hausse.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La consommation de sucre de l\u2019UE est attendue stable. Les importations de sucre en l\u2019\u00e9tat sont en hausse. <strong>L\u2019Ukraine<\/strong> devrait fournir <strong>700\u00a0000 t<\/strong> de sucre \u00e0 l\u2019UE, ce qui vient concurrencer les d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s de la betterave fran\u00e7aise et contraint l\u2019UE \u00e0 exporter davantage de sucre en l\u2019\u00e9tat. \u00a0Ces importations massives sans droit de douane tendent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l\u2019\u00e9cart entre le prix europ\u00e9en et le prix mondial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9colte 2024 :\u00a0 hausse des surfaces et moins d\u2019importations d\u2019Ukraine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les tr\u00e8s bons prix de vente du sucre et des betteraves 2023 motivent les planteurs. Les surfaces sur l\u2019UE sont attendues en hausse de +&nbsp;4% environ, malgr\u00e9 des prix en baisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La d\u00e9cision r\u00e9cente de l\u2019UE de limiter les importations d\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 260\u00a0000 t sur la campagne 2024-2025 rassure les planteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Production de sucre en France\u00a0: la fili\u00e8re sucre retrouve le sourire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La r\u00e9colte 2024 pourrait stopper la baisse des surfaces de betteraves<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis la fin des quotas sucre, et la r\u00e9colte record de 2017, les surfaces de betteraves fran\u00e7aises sont en baisse.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R\u00e9colte 2022&nbsp;: <\/strong>Surfaces stables. Rendement p\u00e9nalis\u00e9 par la<strong> s\u00e9cheresse<\/strong>&nbsp;estivale : 77&nbsp;t\/ha (-&nbsp;9&nbsp;% \/ moyenne olympique). Les pluies de septembre limitent la richesse en sucre. Production de 31&nbsp;Mt de betteraves et <strong>4,1&nbsp;Mt <\/strong>de sucre(-&nbsp;13&nbsp;%).3 usines sur 21 ont eu un rendement moyen inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 70 t\/ha (sud Paris, Oise).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R\u00e9colte 2023&nbsp;: <\/strong>Surfaces en baisse (-&nbsp;5&nbsp;% \u00e0 380&nbsp;000 ha), p\u00e9nalis\u00e9es par l\u2019interdiction d\u2019utilisation des semences enrob\u00e9es aux n\u00e9onicotino\u00efdes (NNI), et la concurrence d\u2019autres cultures alternatives. Climat favorable au rendement, en moyenne de 83&nbsp;t\/ha, proche de la moyenne quinquennale. Production estim\u00e9e \u00e0 31,5&nbsp;Mt de betteraves et <strong>4,4&nbsp;Mt <\/strong>de sucre(+&nbsp;7&nbsp;%).Peu de jaunisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R\u00e9colte 2024<\/strong>\u00a0: les <strong>surfaces<\/strong> implant\u00e9es en France sont attendues <strong>en hausse<\/strong> (+\u00a05% \u00e0 +\u00a06%) et pourraient d\u00e9passer \u00e0 nouveau les 400\u00a0000\u00a0ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les marges brutes betteraves \u00e0 nouveau au-dessus des marges bl\u00e9\u00a0!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration de la <strong>r\u00e9colte 2022<\/strong> marque l\u2019embellie des march\u00e9s du sucre, avec un <strong>prix moyen de 43,7 \u20ac\/t<\/strong>, toutes primes, indemnit\u00e9s et pulpes incluses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00e9r\u00e9os<\/strong> solde la campagne en mars 2023 au prix moyen de 41,6 \u20ac\/t. <strong>Cristal Union<\/strong> annonce 39 \u20ac\/t en mars, puis ajoute un compl\u00e9ment en juin 2023 pour finir \u00e0 43,4 \u20ac\/t<strong>.<\/strong> Enfin,<strong> Saint Louis Sucre, <\/strong>dont le prix final est bas\u00e9 sur la valorisation du sucre europ\u00e9en, annonce en juin 2023 un prix moyen de 46,6 \u20ac\/t. (43,3 en betteraves enti\u00e8res).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La r\u00e9colte 2023 donne des r\u00e9sultats encore meilleurs<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les contrats n\u00e9goci\u00e9s par les industriels au cours de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2023 l\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode de forte tension sur les prix, ce qui permet une tr\u00e8s bonne valorisation de la r\u00e9colte 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cristal Union<\/strong>, apr\u00e8s avoir annonc\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2023 un prix indicatif de 45&nbsp;\u20ac\/t, annonce en f\u00e9vrier 2024 un prix final proche de <strong>50 \u20ac\/<\/strong>t. <strong>T\u00e9r\u00e9os<\/strong> annonce de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 un prix de <strong>48,1 \u20ac\/t.<\/strong> en mars 2024. <strong>Saint Louis Sucre<\/strong> devrait suivre en juin 2024 et pourrait d\u00e9passer les 50 \u20ac\/t car les 2 usines fran\u00e7aises ne fabriquent pas d\u2019\u00e9thanol, dont la valorisation est plus faible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces tr\u00e8s bons prix des betteraves 2022 et 2023 <strong>redonnent de la rentabilit\u00e9 <\/strong>\u00e0 cette culture, dont les marges brutes repassent au-dessus des marges brutes du bl\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et pour 2024\u00a0: un march\u00e9 toujours porteur\u00a0! \u00a0\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La conjoncture est moins favorable que pour la r\u00e9colte 2023, mais elle reste motivante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Depuis le d\u00e9but de 2024, les cours mondiaux sont baissiers<\/strong>. Et dans l\u2019UE<strong>, le prix du sucre spot chute<\/strong> pour se stabiliserentre 650 \u20ac\/t et 700 \u20ac\/t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les prix des contrats que les industriels du sucre vont signer pour la r\u00e9colte 2024 en France et en Europe vont d\u00e9pendre de l\u2019\u00e9volution des pr\u00e9visions de r\u00e9colte 2024. Les n\u00e9gociations seront probablement tardives, car les interrogations sont encore nombreuses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La hausse des surfaces attendue pourrait compenser la r\u00e9duction des importations d\u2019Ukraine. Quel sera l\u2019impact du retard des semis&nbsp;? Et celui de la pr\u00e9sence pr\u00e9coce des pucerons&nbsp;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce contexte, et en l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel du march\u00e9,<strong> la CGB (Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des planteurs de Betteraves) envisage un prix de la betterave 2024 autour de 40 \u00e0 45&nbsp;\u20ac\/t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et de nombreuses sucreries font appel aux planteurs pour augmenter leurs surfaces. C\u2019est le cas de Saint Louis Sucre et de Cristal Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 ces niveaux de prix, \u00e9quivalents aux prix de la r\u00e9colte 2022, l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la betterave dans les zones \u00e0 bon potentiel ne devrait pas se d\u00e9mentir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les enjeux de moyen terme pour la fili\u00e8re sucre\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La fili\u00e8re sucre vit actuellement une phase favorable, avec des prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s. Mais ce <strong>march\u00e9 tr\u00e8s volatil <\/strong>n\u00e9cessite de la prudence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelques enjeux \u00e0 rappeler<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le prix du sucre sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en d\u00e9ficitaire en sucre passe aujourd\u2019hui par <strong>le soutien li\u00e9 aux droits de douane.<\/strong> La restriction des importations ukrainiennes sans droits de douane r\u00e9cemment obtenue est un gage de soutien aux prix int\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La tendance \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction des rendements est une r\u00e9alit\u00e9. <strong>La recherche<\/strong> doit se poursuivre pour obtenir des <strong>vari\u00e9t\u00e9s adapt\u00e9es <\/strong>aux nouvelles conditions climatiques. De m\u00eame que pour trouver des <strong>solutions techniques<\/strong> aux contraintes r\u00e9glementaires et sanitaires impos\u00e9es, dont l\u2019interdiction des NNI. <strong>Au niveau des industriels, <\/strong>les r\u00e9flexions et travaux sont engag\u00e9s pour am\u00e9liorer leur comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, tout en visant l\u2019objectif (et la contrainte) de la <strong>neutralit\u00e9 carbone en 2050<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tous nos <a href=\"https:\/\/normandiemaine.cerfrance.fr\/latelier?s=betteraves\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">articles concernant les betteraves<\/a> sont disponible sur notre site internet en libre acc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Vous pouvez t\u00e9l\u00e9charger cette veille \u00e9conomique consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la fili\u00e8re betteraves qui a le sourire sur la production 2023 :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size\" data-id=\"4913\" 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fili\u00e8re\u00a0!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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